Tag Archives: space

St Kilda in space

Space is experienced and understood by artists in different ways. There are empirical studies which support this conclusion, but it is simpler to compare two paintings of the same ‘space’, in this case the ‘empty’ seas around St. Kilda.

Walker, Frances; Passing St Kilda; Fife Council; 
Rodger, Jean; Approaching St Kilda, Outer Hebrides; NHS Tayside; 

The painted surfaces are not simply a record of the physical three-dimensional reality that will be experienced at a specific latitude and longitude on the planet’s surface.  These two artists inhabited that space and each brought back a memory of a unique experience. From his empirical observations, Golledge concluded that it is misleading to analyse human special understandings by referring to an objective ‘real’ environment.  To develop his point bluntly, the single authentic world does not exist and an analysis of paintings should instead focus on how painters react in relation to how they perceive the space around them.

The importance of Scottish sea(s) in sculpting consciousness

The sea has been conceptualised in the western psyche, through myth, literature and art, as formless, wild and dangerous, romantically sublime. Yet this featureless void doesn’t resonate with people who live near the sea, as many people in Scotland do.

Our experiences of the sea are much more nuanced. I know how the little cold waves on Ayr’s flat sandy beach feel to a 4 year-old boy. I can still match my teenage fear of balancing up high with the thump of cold murky water on my chest after I’d jumped into a harbour from the pier.  There are sharp sensory memories of being on the sea in a sailing dingy: sounds heard- the slap-slap of water against the hull, the deep creaking flap of sails, a tiller that thrums; odours smelled and movements felt. There are other memories of being ejected from the boat, flying and falling into cold deep water. Such experiences shape our consciousness and influence future behaviours.

I remember how the light winds of summer and the arctic blow of a winter storm felt decades ago on the West sands at St. Andrew’s, where I stood many times and faced the tide. Those experiences resurface whenever I hear the opening soundtrack of ‘Chariots of Fire‘.

Here are seven paintings of those West sands, ostensibly of the ‘same place’ (found through Google images). The last two though communicate more to me than the first five. Interesting that none of the artists has depicted a human being, and only some have included the town.

Thoughts about the notion of PLACE

What is ‘place’?
Place is a central part of how humans know the world. We go to a place, we live in a place, we build a bridge and change an ’empty’ space into a place where we can meet someone or take a picture or document in a map. By being in place, each person stamps a segment of space and time with their knowledge, their individual ‘knowing’.
That knowing comes from experience that is gained through sensing the environment; seeing, hearing, touching, tasting and smelling. The person integrates that sensory information with what (s)he already ‘knows’ and feels, with pre-existing cultural and emotional and cognitive understandings.

The artist chooses a space to ‘capture’ or ‘portray’, but what does that mean? Does the artist then define the space as a known place, even to the extent of trying to put the viewer ‘there’?
Though context is important, there are more immediate, direct sensory influences on an artist who paints in place for a period of time. This is his/her sensory situation (situation has been suggested as a more useful word than context to describe what is influencing an artist in place – it can reference both location and subjective feelings).

What aspects of the situation influenced the photographer to ‘capture’ this image of this particular place?